Frida
Kahlo :
July 6th, 1907 – July 13th,
1954
Frida
Kahlo was a Mexican Surrealist painter who typically painted
self-portraits using vibrant colors in a style that was influenced by
cultures of Mexico, and European Surrealism. Her self-portraits were
usually a depiction of her life and her pain, mental and physical.
At
the age of eighteen she was involved in a bus accident that crushed
her, left her immobile, and permanently damaged her reproductive
ability. She spent her recovery time painting and drawing, including
numerous self portraits using a mirror across from her bed. She
stated,
"I
paint myself because I am often alone and I am the subject I know
best".
Her
art spans over a hundred and forty paintings, including over fifty
self portraits, many of them in a Surrealist style using symbolism to
depict her pain and anguish. Unlike most Surrealists however she
disliked the idea of the dream world and psychology. She stated,
"They
thought I was a Surrealist, but I wasn't. I never painted dreams. I
painted my own reality"
The
Broken Column - Frida Kahlo, 1944
She
was included in esteemed group shows in the Museum of Modern Art, the
Boston Institute of Contemporary Arts, and the Philadelphia Museum of
Art. Her 1944 piece "The Broken Column" may be the one
painting that best shows her pain. The nails in her body and the
tears in Frida's eyes are a metaphor for the excruciating physical
pain, while her nudity depicts her helplessness and sexual angst.
Frida
eventually became an impassioned Communist. Since the 70's and 80's,
numerous articles, books and documentaries have been made about her
life and art, as she was a central historical figure of the
Neomexicanismo Art Movement in Mexico, the 1983 movie Frida,
Naturaleza Viva,
Haydeen Herrera's Frida:
The Biography of Frida Kahlo,
and the 2002 film Frida.
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